{"id":3261,"date":"2025-06-25T08:26:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/2025.devsector.ch\/academygrainesdepaix\/ressources\/paix-negative\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T08:26:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T06:26:33","slug":"paix-negative","status":"publish","type":"ressource","link":"https:\/\/2025.devsector.ch\/academygrainesdepaix\/ressources\/paix-negative\/","title":{"rendered":"Paix n\u00e9gative"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

On ne devrait plus d\u00e9finir la paix par la n\u00e9gative, car la paix n’est pas l’absence de guerre, ni le contraire de la guerre. D\u00e9finir la paix comme l’absence de guerre r\u00e9duit la paix \u00e0 une vision vide, passive, incompl\u00e8te et lointaine. Le champ de la paix est bien plus vaste, car le champ de la violence est bien plus vaste que celui de la guerre. La paix n’est pas non plus l’absence de violence, elle est le contraire de la violence. (texte complet ici<\/a>).<\/p>\n

On ne devrait plus d\u00e9finir la paix par la n\u00e9gative car de telles d\u00e9finitions suscitent l’ennui, le manque d’adr\u00e9naline, le sentiment de devoir \u00eatre sage, d’\u00eatre ligot\u00e9, voire un sentiment d’impuissance – en comparaison avec les d\u00e9finitions positives de la paix, qui suscitent le d\u00e9sir d’agir et d’influer, qui donnent des possibilit\u00e9s dans la dur\u00e9e pour s’\u00e9panouir et se valoriser, qui motivent \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre les conflits passagers.<\/p>\n

La paix n\u00e9gative<\/strong> d\u00e9crit un \u00e9tat plat, fugace, fragile, de fugacit\u00e9, qui fait na\u00eetre la m\u00e9fiance du futur, des autres. La paix positive<\/strong> d\u00e9crit une dynamique, un sentiment d’action, visant la durabilit\u00e9 et donc la confiance en l’avenir et dans les autres.<\/p>\n

Lisez des d\u00e9finitions positives de la paix en cliquant sur Paix ici<\/a>.  <\/p>\n

Voici pourtant quelques exemples de d\u00e9finitions n\u00e9gatives<\/em> de la paix provenant de sources consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rences:<\/p>\n

1er exemple :<\/span><\/h5>\n

L’\u00e9tat d’un peuple qui n’est point en guerre.<\/p>\n

Source: Dictionnaire de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise – 4e \u00e9dition<\/i><\/p>\n

2e exemple :<\/h5>\n

\u00c9tat de pays, de nations qui ne sont pas en guerre.
\nCessation de l’\u00e9tat de guerre entre deux ou plusieurs bellig\u00e9rants.
\nAbsence de luttes sociales, de troubles sociaux.
\n\u00c9tat d’un groupe, de personnes qui ne sont pas en querelle, en conflit.
\nAbsence d’agitation, de bruit dans un lieu.<\/p>\n

Source: Larousse en ligne<\/i><\/p>\n

3e exemple :<\/h5>\n

Rapports r\u00e9guliers, sans violence, d’une nation avec une autre.
\nAbsence de querelles, de troubles.
\nTrait\u00e9 terminant une guerre.<\/p>\n

Source: Mediadico-TV5 <\/i><\/p>\n

4e exemple :<\/h5>\n

La paix d\u00e9signe habituellement un \u00e9tat de calme ou de tranquillit\u00e9 comme une absence de perturbation, d’agitation ou de conflit. Elle est universellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un id\u00e9al.
\n– Au plan collectif, la paix d\u00e9signe ainsi l’absence de violence ou de guerre entre groupes humains.  En ce sens, la paix entre les nations est l’objectif de nombreux hommes et organisations comme la d\u00e9funte SDN ou l’actuelle ONU.
\n– Au plan individuel ; la paix d\u00e9signe \u00e9galement un \u00e9tat d’esprit personnel, exempt de col\u00e8re, de crainte, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de sentiments n\u00e9gatifs. Elle est donc souhait\u00e9e pour soi-m\u00eame et \u00e9ventuellement pour les autres, au point de devenir une salutation ou un but de vie.<\/p>\n

Source: Wikipedia<\/i><\/p>\n

Lire aussi l’article \u00c9volution historique du mot paix<\/a>, ainsi que les citations<\/a> sur ce th\u00e8me (Galtung<\/a>, Johnson, etc.)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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